Nail Fungus
What is Nail Fungus?
Fungal infections of the nails are quite common. The fungus grows slowly and lives underneath the nail, in the nail bed.The nail bed is damp and moist, so it provides a protective place for the fungus to grow. This also makes reaching the fungus so it can become difficult to treat. Nail fungus mostly appear in the toenails because socks and shoes keep the toenails dark, warm, and moist.
The toenails are 6 to 7 times at chance to be infected than fingernails. Nail polish and plastic or acrylic nails can also trap moisture and fungi. Fungi often cause nail discoloration. At first, the edges or base of the nail is affected. The area surrounding the base and the sides of the nail start to become red and irritated, as the fungus spreads, you will see changes in the nail and nail bed.
The nail can become discolored-yellow-green, dark yellow-brown, and sometimes white spots are seen. You might feel mild discomfort, itchiness, or even pain around the cuticles. Bleeding or detachment of the cuticles may occur. Soon the nails thicken and abnormal grooves appear, lines, and tiny punched out holes may also be seen. Nails can become crumbly, break easily, and grow irregularly.
Fungal infections do not spread easily between people. Nail fungus grows more often in people with weaker immune systems. But nail infections can be avoided by keeping feet dry and avoiding constant moisture. Wear absorbent socks, Wear water proof sandals when in public showers.
Nail Fungus Symptoms
Toe nail fungus symptoms may be anywhere from mild to severe. The most common form of infection begins at the far end of the toenail and grows inward. One or more nails can become infected.Nailfungus is pretty easy to spot, smell and even feel. Foul-smelling debris may collect under your nails, causing the nail to swell as well as turn various colors, including yellow, or black. The skin next to the nail may also become inflamed or scaly. In a less common variety of toenail fungus, called white superficial onychomycosis (another medical term of toenail fungus), the nail turns white rather than yellow or brown and the nail surface becomes soft, dry and powdery.
Another indicator of nailfungus may be a change in its texture and ability to grow. Toe nail fungus symptoms also include nails that begin to thicken and become difficult to cut because they have overgrown. As the infection spreads, the nail gets fragile, chalky, brittle, or crumbly. Pit marks may also appear on the nail. In some cases, the nail may fall off. At first the infection is usually painless. Later you may also start to experience pain and discomfort, making it hard to walk, work, or do other daily activities. Your toenails may get so thick that the toe feels uncomfortable inside even your best fitting shoes. These fungal symptoms may not get better. In fact, most of the nail fungus infections get worse if not treated.
